Solar Energy

  • Light energy from the sun travels to Earth each day.
    • This super useful energy allows plants to make food, and we can use the energy to make electricity.

  • When the light energy hits thin pieces of Silicon, electrons are knocked lose.
  • We force these excited electrons through flow through wires where they power our electronics.

SOLAR ENERGY TRANSFER CHAIN: LE-> EE


  • Once the solar panels are setup in sunlight excited electrons start flowing.
    • There is no CO2 produced since nothing is being burned.

  • Unfortunately, solar panels don’t produce electricity at night or on cloudy days.
    • Large scale solar farms are located in places that have above average clear days.
solar panels sleep at night too

  • Each of the different materials required for solar panels must be mined, assembled in factories, transported and installed by vehicles that burn fossil fuels and emit lots of CO2.
    • So while they are clean at point of use, they do have a significant ecological impact.

  • While rooftop solar panels don’t impact the wilderness, they don’t generate enough electricity for entire cities and factories.
    • Large solar farms require a huge amount of space that can impede on habitat for wildlife.

  • Birds seem particularly impacted by solar farms.
  • Migrating birds can mistake them for lakes, causing disruption to their flight patterns.
    • And in very hot environments, reflections can set them on fire!

  • In order to maximize their electricity production, solar panels must be squeaky clean.
    • If dirt, snow or bird poop is not cleaned off, less than 100% of energy output is produced.

  • Has your phone ever overheated from laying in the sun?
    • Well functionally solar panels aren’t that much different than your phone and they lose effectiveness at temperatures over 100oF.
  • So unfortunately desert places with constant sun still aren’t the optimal location for solar farms.

  • Because they are electronics, they slowly wear out and stop working optimally.
    • After 20 years, they just don’t produce the same amount of power as they used to.

  • Because solar panels are made of so many different materials, the are near impossible to recycle.
  • When solar panels age out or are damaged, they find themselves in the landfill.
    • As early 2000s panels age and need replaced we are on the verge of a mountain of solar waste.

  • Solar panels generate electricity when working with no way to store any energy for later use.
    • They are often paired with batteries, but those have significant issues of their own
Isometric Solar Panel cell System with Hybrid Inverter, Controller, Battery Bank and Meter designed. Renewable Energy Sources. Backup Power Energy Storage System

SOLAR accounts for 2% of all energy consumed in US

China produces the most solar energy in the world.


  • Australia is the only country that is also a continent with a population 27 million.
  • While it produces no where near the total solar of China, Australia’s much smaller population requires less energy.
  • Solar accounts for 33% of electricity and 3% of total energy used in Australia.

  • Solar’s best score is the availability factor – if the sun stops shining we all die anyway.
    • Since the sun doesn’t shine 100% of the time and solar panels are fairly delicate electronics, they just don’t score as well as other energy sources.
    • When more durable panels that can be made with a smaller ecological impact are invented, it might jump straight to the top!

Could solar energy work in your city or country?

What’s next?

I need practice 🤔

Let’s move on👍